Indonesian Fried Chicken (Ayam Goreng Kalasan) Recipe
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Ayam goreng Kalasan is Indonesia's answer to fried chicken — and it is on another level. The chicken is first simmered in coconut water with a golden spice paste until tender and infused with flavor, then deep-fried until the skin crackles into a crisp, amber crust. Shatteringly crunchy outside, juicy inside.
The two-step method is the whole secret. The simmer does the flavoring; the fry is purely about texture. Serve it the Javanese way with steamed rice, fresh lalapan, and sambal. Let's cook.
Ayam goreng Kalasan — golden, crisp, and deeply spiced.
Recipe Info
- Prep time: 20 minutes
- Cook time: 45 minutes
- Total time: 1 hour 5 minutes (plus 30 minutes marinating)
- Servings: 4
- Calories: ~480 kcal per serving (without rice)
Ingredients
- 800 g / 1¾ lb chicken pieces (drumsticks and thighs, bone-in)
- 750 ml / 3 cups coconut water
- 4 salam leaves (or bay leaves)
- 2 stalks lemongrass, bruised
- 2 cm / ¾-inch piece galangal, bruised
- 1 tbsp vegetable oil
- Vegetable oil, for deep frying
- For the spice paste (bumbu):
- 6 candlenuts (kemiri), toasted
- 6 shallots, roughly chopped
- 4 cloves garlic
- 3 cm / 1¼-inch fresh turmeric (or 2 tsp ground turmeric)
- 1 tbsp coriander seeds
- 1 tsp salt, plus more to taste
- 1 tsp palm sugar
The spice marinade is the secret — don't rush it.
Instructions
- Make the spice paste: Blend the candlenuts, shallots, garlic, turmeric, coriander seeds, salt, and palm sugar with a splash of water into a smooth paste.
- Bloom the paste: Heat 1 tbsp oil in a large pot over medium heat. Fry the spice paste for 3–4 minutes until fragrant and deep golden, stirring constantly.
- Marinate: Add the chicken pieces, salam leaves, lemongrass, and galangal. Toss to coat every piece in the paste. Cover and marinate for 30 minutes (or up to overnight in the fridge).
- Simmer: Pour in the coconut water — it should almost cover the chicken. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a low simmer and cook, partially covered, for 30–35 minutes until the chicken is tender and the liquid has reduced to a thick glaze coating the pieces.
- Rest and dry: Transfer the chicken to a rack and let it rest 10 minutes. The surface should be dry-ish — this is what makes the crust crisp.
- Fry: Heat oil to 175°C / 350°F in a wok or deep pan. Fry the chicken in batches for 4–5 minutes, turning once, until deep golden and crackled. Drain on a rack.
- Serve: Plate with steamed rice, fresh lalapan (cucumber, tomato, basil, cabbage), and your favorite sambal.
Fry until deep golden for the signature crackled crust.
Tips & Variations
- Don't skip the candlenuts. They give the crust its richness and body. Macadamia nuts are the closest substitute if you can't find kemiri.
- Keep the simmer gentle. A rolling boil toughens the chicken; a lazy simmer lets the coconut water and spices penetrate slowly. The glaze at the end should coat, not drown, the pieces.
- Fry in batches. Crowding the oil drops the temperature and steams the crust soggy. Two or three batches for this amount of chicken.
- Shortcut version: Skip the long simmer by pressure-cooking the marinated chicken for 10 minutes, then proceed to the fry.
- Storage: The simmered (unfried) chicken keeps 3 days refrigerated or 2 months frozen — fry straight from thawed for a fresh-crusted dinner any night. Fried chicken keeps 2 days refrigerated; re-crisp in a hot oven.
- Serving idea: Shred leftovers over nasi uduk or into fried rice — the spiced chicken elevates everything it touches.
Nutrition Note
This is an approximate guide only, not dietary advice. One serving (chicken only, without rice) contains roughly 480 kcal, 38 g protein, 30 g fat, and 8 g carbohydrates. Deep-frying adds fat — drain well and balance the plate with plenty of fresh lalapan.
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FAQ
What is the difference between ayam goreng Kalasan and regular fried chicken?
Western fried chicken gets its flavor from a seasoned coating; ayam goreng Kalasan is seasoned from the inside out — simmered in spiced coconut water before a quick fry that is purely about crispness. The result is more aromatic and juicy.
Can I use chicken breast?
You can, but bone-in thighs and drumsticks stay juicier through the long simmer. If using breast, reduce the simmer to 20 minutes so it doesn't dry out.
What can I use instead of coconut water?
Plain water works, but you'll lose some of the subtle sweetness. A mix of water with 2 tbsp of coconut sugar dissolved in it is a decent stand-in.
How do I get the crust extra crispy?
Two things matter most: let the simmered chicken rest uncovered so the surface dries, and keep the oil at 175°C / 350°F. Dry surface plus hot oil equals crackle.
Crunchy outside, juicy inside, and spiced all the way through — this ayam goreng Kalasan will ruin ordinary fried chicken for you. Have you tried this recipe? Tell us in the comments below, and save this recipe for your next craving!
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