Red Velvet Cake Recipe: Moist Layer Cake with Cream Cheese Frosting
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A great red velvet cake is not just chocolate cake in costume: a tender, velvety crumb with a whisper of cocoa, gentle buttermilk tang, and dramatic crimson — crowned with cool, tangy cream cheese frosting. This moist two-layer cake suits birthdays yet is easy enough for a weekend bake.
The chemistry is simple: cocoa plus acid (buttermilk and vinegar) plus baking soda creates the signature tender texture, and gel food coloring guarantees the crimson. Keep your ingredients at room temperature and you'll get a level, bakery-worthy cake.

Velvet crumb, cloud-like frosting.
Recipe Info
- Prep time: 20 minutes
- Cook time: 30 minutes
- Total time: ~1 hour, plus cooling and frosting
- Servings: 12 slices
- Calories: ~520 kcal per slice
Ingredients
- 300 g / 2½ cups all-purpose flour
- 25 g / 3 tbsp unsweetened cocoa powder (natural, not Dutch-process)
- 1 tsp baking soda, ½ tsp salt
- 225 g / 1 cup unsalted butter, softened
- 400 g / 2 cups granulated sugar
- 2 large eggs, room temperature
- 240 ml / 1 cup buttermilk, room temperature
- 2 tbsp red gel food coloring
- 1 tsp vanilla extract, 1 tsp white vinegar
- Frosting: 225 g / 8 oz cream cheese (softened), 115 g / ½ cup butter (softened), 240 g / 2 cups powdered sugar (sifted), 1 tsp vanilla, pinch of salt

Just look at that crumb.
Instructions
- Prep: Heat oven to 175°C / 350°F. Grease two 20 cm / 8-inch round pans, line the bottoms with parchment, and lightly flour the sides.
- Whisk dry: In a bowl, whisk the flour, cocoa powder, baking soda, and salt until evenly combined.
- Cream: Beat the butter and sugar with a mixer for 3–4 minutes until pale and fluffy. Beat in the eggs one at a time, then the vanilla.
- Combine: Whisk the buttermilk, coloring, and vinegar in a jug. Add the dry mix to the butter mix in 3 additions, alternating with the buttermilk, beginning and ending with dry. Mix until just combined.
- Bake: Divide between the pans and smooth the tops. Bake 28–32 minutes until a toothpick comes out clean. Cool 10 minutes in the pans, then turn out and cool completely (at least 1 hour).
- Frost: Beat cream cheese and butter smooth. Add powdered sugar, vanilla, and salt; beat 2–3 minutes until fluffy. Frost the first layer, stack the second, cover the cake. Chill 30 minutes before slicing.

The cocoa is the secret.
Tips & Variations
- Room temperature matters. Cold eggs and buttermilk make the batter curdle. Set them out 1 hour ahead.
- Use gel coloring. Gel gives deep crimson without thinning the batter like liquid coloring does.
- Don't overmix. Once the flour goes in, mix only until combined — overmixing toughens the crumb.
- Don't skip the vinegar. Vinegar plus baking soda is what creates the fine, velvety texture.
- Use natural cocoa. Dutch-process (alkalized) cocoa mutes the red color.
- Crumb coat first: A thin first coat, chilled 20 minutes, locks in crumbs for a clean final coat.
- Make ahead: Wrapped baked layers freeze up to 2 months. Frosted cake keeps 4 days refrigerated.
Nutrition Note
Approximate only, not dietary advice. One slice (1/12) has roughly 520 kcal, 58 g carbohydrates, 5 g protein, and 30 g fat — a celebration dessert to enjoy in a sensible slice.
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FAQ
What does red velvet cake taste like?
Mild cocoa with a buttery vanilla base and gentle buttermilk tang, balanced by sweet-tangy cream cheese frosting. Lighter than chocolate cake.
Why is red velvet cake red?
Originally, cocoa's pigments turned reddish with acidic buttermilk. Modern recipes add red food coloring to guarantee the vivid crimson.
Can I make cupcakes instead?
Yes — the same batter makes about 24 cupcakes. Fill liners ⅔ full and bake 18–22 minutes.
Why did my cake turn brown?
Too little coloring, overbaking, or Dutch-process cocoa (alkalized, mutes the red). Use natural cocoa and gel coloring.
Velvet crumb, dramatic color, tangy frosting — the cake that steals the dessert table. Tried it? Tell us in the comments.
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